California's Most Courageous Newspaperman

FREE PRESS -- Tim Crews, editor and publisher of a small community newspaper in Glenn County and a member of the board of directors of Californians Aware, was named the California Press Association's Newspaper Executive of the Year at an awards dinner at the Marines Memorial in San Francisco recently. Recipients are publishers, editors-in-chief or equivalents who have involved themselves in the directions of the editorial and news side of their newspapers by showing exceptional editorial achievement. In Crews' case, the award was for his journalism in creating and maintaining "California's most courageous newspaper."

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White House Edict Puts Premium on Interpreters

OPEN GOVERNMENT -- The White House's long-awaited Open Government Directive follows up on the president's promise—memorialized on his first full day of office—to usher in a new era of transparent, participatory governance. says Peter M Shane, the Jacob E. Davis and Jacob E. Davis II Chair in Law at the Ohio State University's Moritz College of Law, writing in the Huffington Post. But what's needed like never before among both old- and new-style journalists, he says, are technically adept translators of exposed data into facts that tell news stories.

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Is Academic Freedom a First Amendment Right?

FREE SPEECH -- As federal courts read the First Amendment, public college and university teachers have no free speech right to talk about gay issues in the classroom and can be let go for such behavior—in Mississippi, that is. But not in California, where the contrary is the case. Should the interpretation given to a bedrock item in the Bill of Rights depend on whether a federal court sits in a red or a blue state? New York Law School Professor Arthur S. Leonard says the U.S. Supreme Court's pointed avoidance of addressing whether academic freedom is a First Amendment right for public higher education faculty has left some serious confusion.

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Book: T. Roosevelt Quietly OKd Japan's Expansion

OPEN GOVERNMENT -- "Sixty-eight years ago tomorrow, Japan attacked the American naval base at Pearl Harbor," writes historian James Bradley in the December 6 New York Times. "In the brutal Pacific war that would follow, millions of soldiers and civilians were killed. My father — one of the famous flag raisers on Iwo Jima — was among the young men who went off to the Pacific to fight for his country. So the war naturally fascinated me. But I always wondered, why did we fight in the Pacific? Yes, there was Pearl Harbor, but why did the Japanese attack us in the first place?

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Update: College's Hardline Speech/Assembly Bans

FREE SPEECH/FREE ASSEMBLY -- In an update on the South West College (SWC) crackdown on faculty support for student budget cut protesters, Peter Bonilla notes that a key target for reform is the policy that treats all but a small patch of the campus as a speech-free zone.

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Is Federal Transparency a 1st Amendment Right?

OPEN GOVERNMENT -- In California, five years ago the state constitution was amended by popular vote to make public access to government proceedings and records a right as fundamental as speech. But what about the federal constitution? Does an open government right flow from the First Amendment?

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No Such Thing As a (Government-) Free Press

FREE PRESS -- "The myth is that the commercial press in this country stands wholly independent of governmental sustenance," say media scholars Geoffrey Cowan and David Westphal, writing in the Online Journalism Review. "Here's the jolt: There's never been a time in U.S. history when government dollars weren't propping up the news business. This year, federal, state and local governments will spend well over $1 billion to support commercial news publishers through tax breaks, postal subsidies and the printing of public notices. And the amount used to be much higher."

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CalAware's McKee Gets Inyo Board to Drop Panel

OPEN MEETINGS -- A Brown Act demand for correction from Richard McKee, president emeritus of Californians Aware, prompted the Inyo County Board of Supervisors to fold a controversial committee dealing with access to Klondike Lake rather than open it up to public attendance, reports Benett Kessler for Sierra Wave.

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Support Brief Filed in Oakland Bubble Zone Case

FREE SPEECH -- The American Center for Law and Justice (ACLJ) reports that it has filed an amicus curiae brief calling on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit to declare unconstitutional a speech-free "bubble zone" ordinance used by the City of Oakland to censor anti-abortion appeals on public sidewalks—and that got a clergyman arrested for peaceably offering leaflets.

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Activists Can Sue Fed Agents for Wrongful Raid

FREE SPEECH -- A federal judge has ruled that Berkeley activists can sue federal agents for their role in a 2008 raid in which officers seized their computers and records in search of alleged threats by animal-rights advocates, reports Bob Egelko in the San Francisco Chronicle.

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Berkeley Paper Suffers Boycott for Views on Israel

FREE PRESS -- A free weekly newspaper (with a daily website) reporting city news, comment and controversies to the residents of Berkeley is under serious attack and could be shut down for loss of advertising because of charges that its editorial content, including but not limited to published letters, is anti-Israel, anti-semitic or both, reports Jesse McKinley in the New York Times.

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Report: Crowd Control Increasingly Militarized

FREE ASSEMBLY -- When the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Police Department deployed against a crowd of demonstrators a long-range deafening gun used previously by our forces in the streets of Iraq, the "non-lethal" arms escalation became the latest example of using military weapons and principles against civilian demonstrators, writes Justin Rogers-Cooper in the City University of New York Graduate Center's newspaper, the Advocate.

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Spy Agencies Show the President Who's in Charge

PUBLIC INFORMATION -- President Obama will maintain a lid of secrecy on millions of pages of Cold War era military and intelligence documents that were scheduled to be declassified by the end of the year, reports Bryan Bender in the Boston Globe.

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Stem Cell Research Agency Keeps Secretive Style

OPEN GOVERNMENT -- After its first five years, the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM) still hasn't learned to take governmental transparency seriously. "Recently . . . the agency has had difficulty even complying with the basic state public records law and the state Constitution's public access guarantees, much less achieving a higher level of performance," writes David Jensen in the California Stem Cell Report.

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Public Services Downsizing Talks in a Fishbowl

OPEN MEETINGS -- When a hand-picked advisory committee is assigned by a local agency's governing body to look at the depressing options for cutting the agency's programs or facilities to fit a shrunken budget, its meetings are open under the Brown Act. But should everything said be reported in the press, no matter how tentative? Many reporters' reflexes may find the answer obvious, but the Modesto Bee's Michelle Hatfield has given the question some careful thought.

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McKee Settles Brown Act Lawsuit against Fillmore

OPEN MEETINGS -- The City of Fillmore has settled a lawsuit filed by Richard McKee, president emeritus of Californians Aware, for allegedly violating the Brown Act, reports Mike Harris in the Ventura County Star.

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Scholars: Brief, Silent Nazi Salute No Disruption

FREE SPEECH -- Two constitutional law professors conclude what many casual observers might have assumed: that a fleeting, silent Nazi salute as a gesture of rebuke to a city council at a meeting was protected by the First Amendment. The scholars show where the federal appeals court panel that ruled to the contrary went off the tracks.

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